CHKDSK: What Is It and How Do I Run It? Utility running in elevated mode. C: Users LeoN. Up command promote and try to run chkdsk with switchs /r and /f but. Elevated mode was a restriction introduced by Windows Vista User Access Control. Windows Vista, Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 and later Servers To run an elevated command prompt under Windows Vista, Windows 7 and the Windows Server 2008 and later family of operating systems (see sample screenshot below). How to Check a Disk from Windows. Running the Check Disk tool from the Windows desktop is easy. In File Explorer, right-click the drive you want to check, and then choose “Properties.”. In the properties window, switch to the “Tools” tab and then click the “Check” button. In Windows 7, the button is named “Check now.”.
CHKDSK is a Windows utility that can check the integrity of your hard disk and can fix various file system errors.
CHKDSK (or chkdsk.exe) is short for “check disk”.
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It’s recommended to use this utility when your computer shows various boot errors. The check disk utility can be run if you need a fix for the following errors:
The check disk utility can repair problems such as:
Screenshots
The check disk tool can be run via Command Prompt or, if you can boot into Windows from My Computer > Properties > Tools depending on the Windows version you installed on your PC.
The command line tool can be ran on a Windows XP computer from within the Windows XP Recovery Console:
The utility from within Windows XP, from My Computer and not Command Prompt:
This is how you start a scan with the disk utility if you can boot into Windows Vista:
How to run CHKDSK in Windows
This utility is available for Windows XP, Windows Vista, Windows 7 and Windows 8 or 8.1.
If you can boot into Windows, you can run the check disk utility on each hard drive or partition you have available in My Computer.
If you can’t boot the operating system, you can run the tool from Command Prompt either by booting your computer into the Recovery Mode or by using the original installation disc to run Command Prompt.
CHKDSK in Windows XP
If you can boot into Windows XP, you can run the utility either from the Command Prompt or from My Computer.
From Command Prompt
If you can’t boot into Windows XP to run chkdsk, download Easy Recovery Essentials – our recovery disk for Windows XP – and run Automated Repair or Command Prompt directly. You can burn EasyRE on CDs, DVDs or USBs.
To run the utility from the Command Prompt, follow these steps:
From My Computer
If you can’t boot into Windows XP to run chkdsk, download Easy Recovery Essentials – our recovery disk for Windows XP – and run Automated Repair or Command Prompt directly. You can burn EasyRE on CDs, DVDs or USBs.
To run CHKDSK from within Windows XP, but without Command Prompt, follow these steps:
From the installation disc
If you don’t have the installation disc to run chkdsk, download Easy Recovery Essentials – our recovery disk for Windows XP – and run Automated Repair or Command Prompt directly. You can burn EasyRE on CDs, DVDs or USBs.
If you can’t boot into Windows XP to run the utility use your original Microsoft Windows XP installation disc to open Recovery Console.
To do so, follow these steps:
CHKDSK in Windows Vista
To run this utility on Windows Vista computer, you can choose any of the following methods:
disk
From Command Prompt
If you can’t boot into Windows Vista to run chkdsk, download Easy Recovery Essentials – our recovery disk for Windows Vista – and run Automated Repair or Command Prompt directly. You can burn EasyRE on CDs, DVDs or USBs.
If you can boot into your operating system, run Command Prompt:
If Command Prompt shows errors, try to run the command again until it shows no errors.
From My Computer
If you can’t boot into Windows Vista to run chkdsk, download Easy Recovery Essentials – our recovery disk for Windows Vista – and run Automated Repair or Command Prompt directly. You can burn EasyRE on CDs, DVDs or USBs.
You can also run the utility by going to Computer (My Computer):
Don’t use the computer until the disk check is done. It may take several minutes depending on the hard disk size.
From the installation disc
If you don’t have the installation disc to run chkdsk, download Easy Recovery Essentials – our recovery disk for Windows Vista – and run Automated Repair or Command Prompt directly. You can burn EasyRE on CDs, DVDs or USBs.
If you can’t boot into Windows Vista, use the original installation disc to open Command Prompt (the Recovery Console) and run the commands you need:
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CHKDSK in Windows 7
The steps to run this utility in Windows 7 are similar to those of Windows Vista.
From Command Prompt
If you can’t boot into Windows 7 to run chkdsk, download Easy Recovery Essentials – our recovery disk for Windows 7 – and run Automated Repair or Command Prompt directly. You can burn EasyRE on CDs, DVDs or USBs.
If you can boot into Windows 7, run the utility from Command Prompt directly:
From My Computer
If you can’t boot into Windows 7 to run chkdsk, download Easy Recovery Essentials – our recovery disk for Windows 7 – and run Automated Repair or Command Prompt directly. You can burn EasyRE on CDs, DVDs or USBs.
The check disk utility can also be ran from My Computer to check for errors on your hard disk.
To do so, follow these instructions:
If the volume you want to check is in use, e.g.
C:/ where Windows Vista is installed, you may receive the following error message:
If so, follow these steps:
If you receive the “Do you want to dismount this volume first?” message, follow the steps below. This message appears if the volume you want to checked is locked, even if it’s not in use (e.g. the C:/ drive):
If so, follow these steps:
From the installation disc
If you don’t have the installation disc to run chkdsk, download Easy Recovery Essentials – our recovery disk for Windows 7 – and run Automated Repair or Command Prompt directly. You can burn EasyRE on CDs, DVDs or USBs.
Follow these steps:
CHKDSK in Windows 8 or 8.1
Windows 8 or 8.1 users can run this utility by choosing any of the following methods:
From Command Prompt
If you can’t boot into Windows 8/8.1 to run chkdsk, download Easy Recovery Essentials – our recovery disk for Windows 8/8.1 – and run Automated Repair or Command Prompt directly. You can burn EasyRE on CDs, DVDs or USBs.
To run it from Command Prompt, here are the instructions:
From My Computer
If you can’t boot into Windows 8/8.1 to run chkdsk, download Easy Recovery Essentials – our recovery disk for Windows 8/8.1 – and run Automated Repair or Command Prompt directly. You can burn EasyRE on CDs, DVDs or USBs.
To run the check disk utility from Computer (My Computer), follow these steps:
From the installation disc
If you don’t have the installation disc to run chkdsk, download Easy Recovery Essentials – our recovery disk for Windows 8/8.1 – and run Automated Repair or Command Prompt directly. You can burn EasyRE on CDs, DVDs or USBs.
If you can’t boot into Windows 8/8.1 to run Command Prompt, you can use the original Windows 8/8.1 installation disc to run Command Prompt from there.
To do so, follow these instructions:
CHKDSK in Windows 10
Windows 10 users can run this utility by choosing any of the following methods:
From Command Prompt
If you can’t boot into Windows 10 to run chkdsk, download Easy Recovery Essentials – our recovery disk for Windows 10 – and run Automated Repair or Command Prompt directly. You can burn EasyRE on CDs, DVDs or USBs.
To run it from Command Prompt, here are the instructions:
From My Computer
If you can’t boot into Windows 10 to run chkdsk, download Easy Recovery Essentials – our recovery disk for Windows 10 – and run Automated Repair or Command Prompt directly. You can burn EasyRE on CDs, DVDs or USBs.
To run the check disk utility from Computer (My Computer), follow these steps:
From the installation discRun Chkdsk As Administrator
If you don’t have the installation disc to run chkdsk, download Easy Recovery Essentials – our recovery disk for Windows 10 – and run Automated Repair or Command Prompt directly. You can burn EasyRE on CDs, DVDs or USBs.
If you can’t boot into Windows 10 to run Command Prompt, you can use the original Windows 10 installation disc to run Command Prompt from there.
To do so, follow these instructions:
Commands and parameters
The check disk utility has several parameters that you can use:
/c – applicable to a NTFS volume only
/f – this option fixes errors on a volume
/i – applicable to a NTFS volume only. This option performs a check of index entries
/r – this option also implies the /f and /p option. This option locates the bad sectors of your hard drive and recovers any readable information
Depending if you run the utility from Command Prompt or Recovery Console, the following parameters are different:
/p – this fixes any errors on a volume. In your standard Command Prompt /p is only read-only
The mandatory requirement of this utility is the volume you’re about to check must not be locked. If a volume you’re about to scan is locked, you’ll receive this message:
If so, type Y and press Enter to perform a scan at the next boot of your system.
Download chkdsk
chkdsk can’t be downloaded as it’s a command available with Windows. You can use the original installation disc to run the utility tool.
You can download Easy Recovery Essentials and open Command Prompt to run specific chkdsk commands:
You can burn Easy Recovery Essentials to CDs, DVDs or USBs and run Command Prompt.
TroubleshootingRun Chkdsk In Elevated Mode Vista Windows 7Cannot continue in read-only mode
If you receive the “Errors found. CHKDSK cannot continue in read-only mode.” error message after running a check disk command, make sure you run the command with the
/r parameter:
If the disk check utility must be ran on another volume, update the command with the letter of the drive you want to run a scan for:
Cannot run because the volume is in the use by another process
If you receive this error message when running the tool:
You need to type Y to make sure the utility runs at the next boot. If so, type Y, restart the computer and let the tool to perform the scan.
Cannot lock current drive
If the check disk utility shows the “Cannot lock current drive.” error message, make sure the command you’re performing has the /r option:
If this doesn’t work, try disabling System Restore for the entire session you’re trying to run a scan and other protection software, such as: antivirus, firewall, spyware etc.
Another alternative command is:
stop chkdsk on every boot
If the utility runs a scan at every boot without stopping, you can try a few solutions.
Before you follow the instructions below, make sure you let the scan to be 100% completed and then restart your computer.
If the check disk runs again, even if the previous scan was 100% complete, continue with the steps below.
Fix #1: Check if there is a scheduled scan. To do so, follow these steps:
Fix #2: Another option to fix this issue is to open the Registry Editor:
chkdsk won’t finishRun Chkdsk In Elevated Mode Vista 10
If the utility won’t finish a scan, make sure you run the command with the /r parameter, like this:
chkdsk won’t run at startup
If the check disk won’t run a scan at startup after being scheduled to do so, follow any of the following fixes.
Fix #1: Check the BootExecute key in the Registry Editor:
Fix #2: Run sfc
You can also run the
sfc /scannow command and then run chkdsk /r again:
More InformationSupport Links
Applicable Systems
This Windows-related knowledgebase article applies to the following operating systems:
How Do I Run Chkdsk
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